When a resigning employee has an active company loan and unreturned equipment, both are deducted from final pay. If the final pay is not enough to cover both, deductions follow a priority order and the shortfall is flagged as a receivable.

By Roy Julian Published October 20, 2026 Last checked October 20, 2026

Available on Pro Enterprise

Example

An employee resigns with:

  • Final gross earnings (unpaid salary + prorated 13th month + leave conversion): ₱18,000
  • Remaining company loan balance: ₱12,000
  • Unreturned equipment accountability: ₱3,500

Deduction order:

Item Amount
Gross final pay ₱18,000
Government contributions (SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG) −₱1,000 (estimate)
Withholding tax / tax refund −₱500 (estimate, depends on annualization)
Company loan acceleration −₱12,000
Equipment accountability −₱3,500
Net final pay ₱1,000

All deductions fit within the gross amount. The employee receives ₱1,000.

If final pay cannot cover all deductions

If the loan balance were ₱16,000 instead:

  • After government deductions and the full loan, net final pay would be negative
  • OneHRIS caps the loan deduction at what is available and marks the remaining ₱X as a receivable
  • The equipment accountability is not deducted since there is nothing left
  • HR receives a flag showing the shortfall and must follow up separately

How to process it in OneHRIS

  1. Open the employee's offboarding record and go to Final Pay.
  2. Outstanding loans are added automatically. Verify the balance is the accelerated total.
  3. Select Add Adjustment, choose Deduction, category Equipment Accountability, and enter the amount with the asset reference.
  4. Review the net result. OneHRIS shows a warning if deductions exceed gross final pay and adjusts automatically.
  5. Generate the payroll run and approve.

Final Pay screen showing the computed breakdown — Monthly Rate, Years of Service, Separation Pay, Pro-rated 13th Month, Unused SIL Cashout, and Total Final Pay — where any outstanding loan amortization and equipment accountability line items would be shown as deductions before the net

See how to compute an employee's final pay for the full final pay workflow.

Questions people ask

What order are deductions applied in final pay?

Government-mandated deductions first (SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG, withholding tax), then company loan amortization, then equipment or asset accountabilities. The order can be adjusted in Settings.

Can final pay go negative?

No. OneHRIS caps deductions so net final pay is never below zero. Any balance beyond what final pay can cover is flagged as a receivable from the employee.

Is the equipment deduction legal without the employee's signature?

Only with the employee's written acknowledgment of the accountability, signed when the asset was issued. Keep this on file before deducting.

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